Posted by Team Tunupa / April 4, 2025
The Lord of the Earthquakes Day, also known as Taytacha de los Temblores, is one of Cusco’s most profound and iconic devotions. Every Holy Monday, thousands of faithful gather to take part in a procession that blends Catholic spirituality with ancient Andean traditions, creating a unique and deeply sensory experience.
History and Origins of Lord of the Earthquakes
The story of the Lord of the Earthquakes dates back to 1650, when a powerful earthquake shook Cusco. Amid the chaos, the faithful brought out a crucified Christ in procession, and according to tradition, the tremor ceased. This miraculous event sealed Cusco’s devotion, and the image of Christ was declared the Sworn Patron of the City.
Since then, every Holy Monday, thousands gather in Cusco’s Plaza de Armas to relive that moment with deep faith, incense in the air, and red flowers symbolizing blood and life. This tradition is one of Peru’s oldest and most moving expressions of faith and cultural heritage.
The Image of the Cristo Moreno
The image of the Cristo Moreno is truly unique. Carved by Cusqueñan hands in the 17th century, its dark complexion is the result of time, candle smoke, and contact with ñucchu flowers—used in both Catholic and Inca rituals. This red, aromatic, and sacred flower covers His body as a symbol of offering.
The cross, the embroidered garments, and the crown are crafted with such meticulous detail that they reflect the deep respect of a people for their protector. The serene face of Christ, filled with restrained sorrow, creates a powerful connection with those who gaze upon Him.
The Holy Monday Celebration
Holy Monday, the first day of Holy Week, marks the peak of this powerful devotion. From early in the morning, Masses are held at Cusco’s Cathedral, drawing large numbers of the faithful. At 2:00 p.m., the imposing image of Christ is carried in procession through the main streets of the historic center, following a route that includes:
- Plaza de Armas
- Calle Plateros
- Siete Cuartones
- Calle Teatro
- Calle Granada
- Plaza San Francisco
- Calle Marqués
- Templo de La Merced
Along the procession route, the sound of bells, chants, and prayers fills the air, while the scent of incense and ñucchu flowers lingers throughout the atmosphere. Many of the faithful, dressed in traditional attire, accompany the procession in a spirit of deep reflection and devotion.
Cultural Syncretism
The Day of the Lord of the Earthquakes is one of the clearest expressions of syncretism between Catholic faith and the Inca worldview. The very image of Christ, with Andean features, reflects a spiritual fusion that does not contradict itself, but rather intertwines.
Cusco’s Cathedral, from which the procession departs, was built atop the Inca Temple of the Sun (Coricancha), and the way the platform bearing Christ is carried echoes Inca processions with their royal mummies.
The ñucchu flower, used in both traditions, symbolizes continuity, respect, and life offered in gratitude. In this way, the celebration becomes a bridge — between worlds, between eras, and between gods.
Present-Day Significance
Today, the Day of the Lord of the Earthquakes is one of the most important celebrations in Peru’s religious calendar. It has been declared Cultural Heritage of the Nation and attracts not only the faithful but also travelers seeking to experience Cusco’s spirituality at its fullest.
Taking part in this event means understanding the very soul of Cusco — its resilience, its faith, its pride. It’s one of those moments when the city pauses, but the spirit moves forward.
What to Eat on the Day of the Lord of the Earthquakes in Cusco?
Right in front of Cusco’s Plaza de Armas, at the very heart of the procession route, stands Tunupa Restaurante Cusco. From its balconies, you can watch the image of the Cristo Moreno pass by, while inside, the atmosphere fills with Andean music, the aromas of live cooking, and the murmur of prayers.
On this special day, Tunupa becomes a refuge for both body and soul. Its menu is enriched with traditional dishes such as chiriuchu cusqueño, Andean trout, crispy cuy (guinea pig), and causa rellena — all prepared with native ingredients and products from the land blessed by the Apus.
At its Sacred Valley location, Tunupa also honors this tradition with a criollo buffet that blends flavor, history, and community. The experience is complete: sight, taste, tradition, and emotion come together in a celebration that transcends time.
How to Make the Most of This Unforgettable Day
- Arrive early at Alejandro Velasco Astete International Airport in Cusco to avoid any unexpected delays. para evitar imprevistos.
- Stay in the historic center or near Cusco’s Plaza de Armas to be at the heart of the celebration.
- Wear comfortable clothing and come prepared for an intense and emotional day.
- Participate respectfully — this is a deeply sacred tradition for the Cusqueñan community.
- Book your favorite restaurant in advance — it’s one of the most sought-after experiences on this day.
